Services

Large enough for the full range of work, small enough that you deal with a CPA who knows your file.

Financial statements

Audit, review or compilation?

These three words get used as though they were interchangeable. They are not. They differ in how much work stands behind the statements, what our report is allowed to say, and what it costs you. Here is the difference in plain terms.

Compilation

No assurance
What we do
We take your figures and put them into proper financial statement form, applying the accounting framework. We do not test the underlying records or verify them against outside sources.
What our report says
States that we have not audited or reviewed the statements and express no opinion or conclusion on them.
When you need it
A landlord, a smaller lender or a partner wants statements in standard form, and nobody has asked for testing.

Fastest and least expensive of the three.

Review

Limited assurance
What we do
We apply analytical procedures and ask questions — comparing balances across periods, testing relationships between figures, and following up on anything that looks out of line.
What our report says
States that we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made for the statements to conform with the accounting framework.
When you need it
The most common bank requirement for an operating loan or a renewal, and the usual middle ground when an audit is more than the situation calls for.

Meaningfully more than a compilation, well below an audit.

Not sure which one you have been asked for? Send us the request letter, the loan covenant or the email, and we will tell you which level it requires before you commit to anything.
Everything else

The rest of the work.

Tell us what the deadline is.

We will tell you what it takes to meet it, and what it will cost, before we start.